装修除甲醛最好方法 揭开装修生活窍门 |
添加时间:2019/1/19 14:30:54 浏览次数: |
装修除甲醛最好方法 揭开装修生活窍门
Decoration in addition to formaldehyde, the best way to uncover decoration tips
一、室内有甲醛怎么办?
One, indoor formaldehyde how to do?
1、保持室内空气流通;保持居家清洁干爽,避免使用含挥发性有机污染物的日常用品,在家中最好不要吸烟,厨房烹煮食物时要使用排油烟机。家中应减少饲养宠物及大面积铺用地毯,以免导致过敏。板材中甲醛的释放期为三至十五年,不是通过养绿色植物或者开窗能风就能解决得了。因此,对各类人造板材进行甲醛清除,是解决装修污染的重点,也是真正有效的方法。
1, keep indoor air circulation, keep home clean and dry, avoid the use of volatile organic pollutants of daily necessities, the best in the home do not smoke, kitchen cooking food use exhaust smoke machine. Pets should be reduced and carpet should be extensively covered at home so as not to cause allergies. The release period of formaldehyde in plates is three to fifteen years, not through green plants or windowing. Therefore, formaldehyde removal from all kinds of man-made boards is the key to solve the pollution problem of decoration, and is also a truly effective method.
2、目前,市场上出现了一些净化室内空气中甲醛的设备和技术,可以根据自己室内空气污染情况选择使用。
2, at present, there are some equipment and technologies for purifying formaldehyde in indoor air, which can be selected according to their indoor air pollution.
二、室内除甲醛的方法
Two, the method of indoor formaldehyde removal
1、物理吸附技术除甲醛
1. Physical adsorption technology to remove formaldehyde
主要是各种空气净化器,我国已有些厂家生产净化器产品,但大多数厂家仍然是生产机械过滤、臭氧和空气负离子发生器。这类产品主要吸附空气中的悬浮物,对室内甲醛等污染物质也有一定的吸附作用。
It is mainly a variety of air purifier, China has some manufacturers to produce purifier products, but most manufacturers are still producing mechanical filtration, ozone and air negative ion generator. Such products mainly adsorb suspended solids in the air, and also have certain adsorption effect on indoor formaldehyde and other pollutants.
(1)空气净化器:对室内甲醛等污染物质有一定吸附作用。
(1) air purifier: it has certain adsorption effect on indoor formaldehyde and other pollutants.
(2)玛雅蓝材料:具有无数微小孔隙和弱电性,能够大量吸附并锁定甲醛、甲苯等有害分子,并分解为无害气体,是一种优良的除甲醛材料。
(2) Mayan blue material: it has numerous tiny pores and weak electricity. It can absorb and lock harmful molecules such as formaldehyde and toluene, and decompose it into harmless gas. It is a fine material for removing formaldehyde.
(3)有害气体吸附器、家具吸附宝:可以对室内甲醛等有害气体进行催化分解。
(3) harmful gas absorber and furniture adsorption treasure: it can catalyze decomposition of indoor formaldehyde and other harmful gases.
(4)除味剂和甲醛捕捉剂:在装修工程使用,可以有效降低人造板中的游离甲醛。人们普遍使用的方法是在室内空气中喷洒甲醛清除剂或甲醛捕捉剂,或者使用一些能够立即清除异味的制剂。用这些方法只能对游离甲醛有清除作用,无法对根本的人造板材释放出来的甲醛有效。还有一类甲醛清除的方法是采用封闭的原理,直接用于家具的表面,用这种甲醛清除剂后,会在家具表面留有透明或带亮光的白色薄膜,封闭法虽然有立竿见影之效,但长时间的封闭也会有漏洞,并不能从根本上清除甲醛。
(4) deodorant and formaldehyde capture agent: the use of decoration works can effectively reduce the free formaldehyde in wood-based panels. The commonly used method is to spray formaldehyde scavengers or formaldehyde traps in indoor air, or to use some preparations that can instantly remove odor. These methods can only remove the free formaldehyde, and can not effectively release formaldehyde from the basic artificial board. There is also a kind of formaldehyde removal method is to use the closed principle, directly used on the surface of furniture, with this formaldehyde scavenger, will have transparent or bright white film on the furniture surface. Although the sealing method has immediate effect, but the long time closed also has loopholes, and can not fundamentally remove formaldehyde.
(5)甲醛封闭剂:涂刷于未经油漆处理的家具内壁板和人造板,减少甲醛释放量。
(5) formaldehyde sealant: brushing the interior panels and wood-based panels without paint treatment to reduce formaldehyde emission.
室内除甲醛
Indoor formaldehyde removal
2、催化技术除甲醛
2, catalytic technology for removing formaldehyde
催化技术也被称为冷触媒技术,以多元多相催化为主,结合超微过滤,从而保证在常温常压下使多种有害有味气体分解成无害无味物质,由单纯的物理吸附转变为化学吸附,边吸附边分解,提高了吸附污染颗粒物种类、吸附效率和饱和容量,不产生二次污染,而且吸附材料的的寿命是普通材料的20倍以上,针对性比较强,可以对室内甲醛等有害气体进行催化分解。
Catalysis technology is also known as the cold catalyst technology, with multi phase catalysis and ultrafiltration, thus ensuring that many harmful flavors are decomposed into harmless and tasteless substances at normal temperature and atmospheric pressure, and it is changed from simple physical adsorption to chemical adsorption and side adsorption side decomposition, so as to improve the type and adsorption effect of contaminated particles. The rate and saturation capacity do not produce two times of pollution, and the life of the adsorbed material is more than 20 times more than that of the ordinary material. It is more pertinent and can catalyze the catalytic decomposition of indoor formaldehyde and other harmful gases.
装修后除甲醛
Removal of formaldehyde after decoration
3、化学中和技术除甲醛
3. Chemical neutralization technology for formaldehyde removal
目前一些专家研制出了各种除味剂和甲醛捕捉剂,这类产品一般采用络合技术,破坏甲醛、苯等有害气体的分子结构,中和空气中的有害气体,进而逐步清除,最终达到改善室内空气质量的目的。但要注意使用时机,最好结合装修工程使用,可以有效的降低人造板中的游离甲醛。
At present, some experts have developed a variety of deodorants and formaldehyde catcher. These products generally use complex technology to destroy the molecular structure of harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene, neutralize the harmful gases in the air, and gradually remove the harmful gases, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the indoor air quality. But we should pay attention to the opportunity to use, preferably combined with decoration works, can effectively reduce the free formaldehyde in wood-based panels.
4、植物除甲醛
4, plant formaldehyde removal
(1)吊兰
(1) Chlorophytum
特性:养殖容易,适应性强,最为传统的居室垂挂植物之一。它叶片细长柔软,从叶腋中抽生出小植株,由盆沿向下垂,舒展散垂,似花朵,四季常绿。
Characteristics: easy to breed, strong adaptability, one of the most traditional hanging plants. Its leaves are slender and soft, sucking small plants from their axils, hanging down from the pots, spreading and drooping, like flowers, evergreen in all seasons.
功效:可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体,吸收甲醛的能力超强。一般房间养l~2盆吊兰,空气中有毒气体即可吸收殆尽,故吊兰又有“绿色净化器”之美称。
Efficacy: it absorbs more than 80% of indoor harmful gas and absorbs formaldehyde. General room L ~ 2 pots of Chlorophytum, air toxic gas can be absorbed, so Chlorophytum also has "green purifier" of the good name.
(2)虎尾兰
(2) tiger tail orchid
特性:叶簇生,剑叶刚直立,叶全缘,表面乳白、淡黄、深绿相间,呈横带斑纹。常见的家庭盆栽品种,耐干旱,喜阳光温暖,也耐阴,忌水涝。
Characteristics: leaves clustered, sword leaves erect, leaves full, the surface is milky white, yellowish, dark green, with horizontal stripes. The common family potted varieties are resistant to drought, sunshine, warmth, and shade.
功效:可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体,吸收甲醛的能力超强。
Efficacy: it absorbs more than 80% of indoor harmful gas and absorbs formaldehyde.
(3)长春藤
(3) Ivy
特性:是最理想的室内外垂直绿化品种,常绿藤本,枝蔓细弱而柔软,具气生根,能攀援在其他物体上。叶互生,叶片三角状卵形,盆栽需要量日渐增多。它典型的阴性植物,能生长在全光照的环境中,在温暖湿润的气候条件下生长良好,不耐寒。
Characteristics: the ideal indoor and outdoor vertical greening species, evergreen vine, weak and soft branches, with gas roots, can climb on other objects. Ye Husheng, whose leaves are triangular oval, needs more potted plants. Its typical negative plant can grow in all light environment, grow well in warm humid climate, and is not cold resistant.
功效:强盗除甲醛。能分解两种有害物质,即存在于地毯,绝缘材料、胶合板中的甲醛和隐匿于壁纸中对肾脏有害的二甲苯。
Efficacy: bandit removal of formaldehyde. It can decompose two harmful substances, that is, formaldehyde in carpet, insulating material, plywood and xylene which is hidden in wallpaper.
(4)芦荟
(4) Aloe Vera
特性:多年生常绿多肉植物,茎节较短,直立,叶肥厚,多汁,披针形。喜温暖、干燥气候,耐寒能力不强,不耐荫。
Characteristics: perennial evergreen succulent plants with short stem segments, erect leaves, thick leaves, succulent, lanceolate. It is warm, dry and cold resistant.
功效:它不仅是吸收甲醛的好手,而且具有很强的药用价值,如杀菌、美容的功效。现已经开发出不少盆栽品种,具有很强的观赏性,可用于装饰居室。
Efficacy: it is not only a good hand to absorb formaldehyde, but also has strong medicinal value, such as sterilization and Cosmetology. Many potted varieties have been developed. They are very ornamental and can be used for decoration.
(5)龙舌兰
(5) Agave
特性:多年生常绿植物,植株高大,叶色灰绿或
Characteristics: perennial evergreen plants with tall leaves and greyish green leaves. |
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