什么特征的室内空气需要治理
What features of the indoor air needs to be treated
一天24小时，我们大部分时间都是在室内度过的。如果室内空气存在污染，可想而知它的危害性有多大了。世界卫生组织发布的室内环境污染症状主要有以下八个方面：
24 hours a day, we spent most of the time indoors. If indoor air is polluted, it is conceivable how harmful it is. The main eight aspects of the indoor environmental pollution symptoms issued by the WHO are as follows:
（一）眼睛、尤其是角膜、鼻黏膜及喉黏膜有刺激症状；
(1) the eyes, especially the cornea, nasal mucosa and laryngeal mucosa, have irritation symptoms.
（二）嘴唇等黏膜干燥；
(two) dry lips and other mucosa;
（三）皮肤经常生红斑、荨麻疹、湿疹等；
(three) the skin often has erythema, urticaria, eczema, and so on.
（四）容易疲劳；
(four) easy to fatigue;
（五）容易引起头疼和呼吸道感染症状；
(five) easy to cause headache and respiratory infection symptoms;
（六）经常有胸闷、窒息样的感觉；
(six) often have the feeling of chest tightness and asphyxia.
（七）经常产生原因不明的过敏症；
(seven) the hypersensitivity of unexplained causes is often produced;
（八）经常有眩晕、恶心、呕吐等感觉。
(eight) often have dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other feelings.
如果你的身体发生以上症状，这就证明要检查一下您的室内环境、净化一下室内空气了。
If your body has the above symptoms, it will prove to check your indoor environment and clean the indoor air.
二、主要污染物及其危害
Two, major pollutants and their hazards
1、甲醛
1, formaldehyde
我们装修使用的材料中大多是人工合成的，使用到的粘合剂、人造建材等都会散发大量的甲醛等有毒气体，其挥发期在3-15年。甲醛对眼睛内膜、咽喉、皮肤刺激作用很大，同时，严重威胁着儿童、孕妇、老人的身体健康。
Most of the materials used in our decoration are artificially synthesized. The adhesive and artificial building materials used will emit a lot of toxic gases such as formaldehyde. Its volatilization period is 3-15 years. Formaldehyde has a great effect on the intima, throat and skin of the eye. At the same time, it is a serious threat to the health of children, pregnant women and the elderly.
2、苯系物
2, benzene series
苯系物在各种建筑装修材料的有机溶剂中大量存在,比如各种油漆和涂料的添加剂、稀释剂和一些防水材料等等。人吸入后，有头晕、头痛、恶心、胸闷、乏力、意识模糊等现象，严重者会昏迷甚至呼吸、循环衰竭而死亡。长期接触低浓度苯系物可引起慢性中毒,出现头晕、失眠、精神萎靡、记忆力减退等神经衰弱症,还会表现为对皮肤、眼睛和上呼吸道刺激作用,出现血小板、白细胞减少，严重者可使骨髓造血功能发生障碍,对生殖功能也有一定影响。苯已经被专家确认是严重致癌物质。
A large number of organic solvents, such as additives for paints and coatings, diluents and some waterproof materials, are found in the organic solvents of various architectural decoration materials. After inhalation, there are dizziness, headache, nausea, chest tightness, fatigue, and blurred consciousness. The serious person will die of coma and even respiratory and circulatory failure. Long term exposure to low concentration of benzene can cause chronic poisoning, dizziness, insomnia, depression, memory loss and other neurosis, but also for skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract irritation, platelet, leukopenia, serious person can make the bone marrow hematopoietic function disorder, also have a certain impact on reproductive function. Benzene has been identified by experts as a serious carcinogen.
3、TVOC
3, TVOC
TVOC是室内的总挥发性有机物的简称。主要来自油漆、含水涂料、粘合剂、化妆品、洗涤剂、人造板、壁纸、地毯等。目前在室内已发现的TVOC 多达几千种,分为八类:烷类、芳烃类、烯类、卤烯类、酯类、醛类、酮类和其他。TVOC 对人体的影响较大,它的浓度过高将直接剌激人体的嗅觉和其它器官,引起刺激性过敏反应、神经性作用等。
TVOC is the abbreviation of the total volatile organic compounds in the room. Mainly from paint, watercut coatings, adhesives, cosmetics, detergents, wood-based panels, wallpaper, carpet and so on. At present, several thousand kinds of TVOC have been found in the room, which are divided into eight categories: alkanes, aromatics, alkenes, halogenes, esters, aldehydes, ketones and others. Effect of TVOC on the human body is large, it will directly stimulate the body's high concentration of olfactory and other organs, cause irritation and allergic reaction, nerve function etc..
三、空气净化的方法
Three. Methods of air purification
我们先来了解下室内空气污染净化方法，分为活性炭、化学除味剂、自然通风等。
We first understand the indoor air pollution purification methods, divided into active carbon, chemical deodorant, natural ventilation and so on.
第一，活性炭吸附法：
First, activated carbon adsorption method:
活性炭具有很大的表面积，能够在表面吸附一定量的有害气体。活性炭吸附饱合后就会失效，适用于解决低浓度污染，目前在室内污染治理中已经很少使用。
Activated carbon has a large surface area and can adsorb a certain amount of harmful gas on the surface. Failure will be activated carbon adsorption saturation, suitable to solve the low concentration pollution in indoor pollution has been rarely used.
第二，化学除味剂法：
Second, chemical deodorant method:
效果不持久，并且有一定的毒副作用，容易造成二次污染。
The effect is not lasting, and it has certain toxic and side effects, and it is easy to cause two pollution.
第三，自然通风法：
Third, natural ventilation:
通过开窗开门，使室内空气自然流动，已达到净化室内空气的目的。但这种方法只是用于清除室内异味，无法彻底根除室内污染。
Through opening the window to open the door, the indoor air is flowing naturally, and the purpose of purifying indoor air has been reached. But this method is only used to remove indoor odor and can not eradicate indoor pollution completely.
四、专业产品治理
Four, the management of professional products
更放心的方法就是交给洁丽咖专业空气治理的师傅，为您提供一个安全放心的生活环境！
The method is more assured to lepideus coffee professional air management master, to provide a safe environment for you!